Acting Senior Advisor for Artificial Intelligence
Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE)
U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)
Driving impactful AI initiatives at the national level
Dr. Erion Plaku is the Acting Senior Advisor for Artificial Intelligence in the Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF). He also co-leads the National AI Research Institutes program, co-chairs the NSF AI Steering Committee, and co-chairs the Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) AI R&D Interagency Working Group. Prior to joining NSF, Dr. Plaku held tenured faculty appointments at George Mason University and the Catholic University of America. He earned his Ph.D. in Computer Science from Rice University and completed postdoctoral research at Johns Hopkins University.
Dr. Plaku's research focuses on AI and robotics, with expertise in automated planning, high-level reasoning, autonomous systems, and AI-enabled decision-making. His work bridges foundational AI with real-world applications, advancing the development and deployment of autonomous systems.
Through his work at NSF, Dr. Plaku drives high-impact research initiatives, fosters collaboration among disciplines, agencies, industry, and international partners, and advances AI innovations with broad scientific, technological, and national impact.
Dr. Plaku serves as the Acting Senior Advisor for Artificial Intelligence in NSF’s CISE Directorate, providing senior expertise and strategic guidance on AI research directions, policy development, and coordination of cross-directorate and interagency initiatives. He co-chairs the NSF AI Steering Committee, offering leadership to align AI research priorities across NSF directorates. Additionally, he co-chairs the Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) AI R&D Interagency Working Group, leading federal coordination of AI research and development across multiple agencies to reinforce U.S. leadership in the field. Dr. Plaku co-leads the National AI Research Institutes program, overseeing a $640 million investment in 29 AI institutes that foster collaboration among academia, government, and industry to accelerate impactful AI research and applications. He is also a program director for NSF’s Robust Intelligence program, which focuses on developing AI systems that are resilient and adaptable to real-world challenges.
Guiding research directions, policy development, and cross-directorate and cross-agency AI initiatives
Providing strategic leadership and coordination across NSF directorates to shape national AI research priorities and initiatives
Leading interagency coordination of federal AI R&D efforts across 32 agencies, driving strategic initiatives to strengthen U.S. leadership in AI
Overseeing 29 AI institutes to accelerate high-impact AI research and real-world applications, driving collaboration among academia, government, and industry leaders
Managing core research program driving advancements in AI, machine learning, computer vision, human language technologies, and computational neuroscience
Dr. Plaku was instrumental in advancing robotics research at NSF, co-leading the Foundational Research in Robotics (FRR) and National Robotics Initiative (NRI), the agency's flagship programs in robotics. He also co-chaired the NITRD Interagency Working Group on Intelligent Robotics and Autonomous Systems (IRAS), coordinating federal R&D efforts across multiple agencies to accelerate progress in robotics and autonomous systems.
Played a key role in advancing international partnerships, engaging with organizations such as Japan's Science and Technology Agency and the UK's Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Dr. Plaku is a leading expert in AI, specializing in planning, high-level reasoning, autonomous systems, and AI-driven decision-making. With a prolific academic career spanning over a decade, he has made significant contributions in AI and robotics, effectively bridging the gap between advanced AI and their real-world uses in robotics and autonomous systems. His work integrates advanced techniques in autonomous decision making, motion planning, and intelligent automation, along with cutting-edge developments in generative AI, large language models (LLMs), and foundational AI models. As a professor at George Mason University and the Catholic University of America, he conducted impactful research and mentored students in AI and robotics, contributing to significant advancements in AI-powered autonomy. Dr. Plaku has developed and released several open source software tools that advance AI, robotics, and autonomous systems, fostering collaboration, and broadening the impact of advanced technologies among researchers, students, educators, industry professionals, and practitioners.
Dr. Plaku is actively engaged in advancing AI and robotics research, seeking to expand the capabilities of autonomous systems and intelligent decision making. His deep technical expertise, strategic vision, and experience managing high-impact AI programs allow him to make impactful contributions to AI innovation and the ongoing development of intelligent systems at scale.
Delivered AI-powered autonomy across air, land, sea, and undersea platforms, enhancing mission success, resilience, and operational efficiency
Applied AI in robotic-assisted surgery to improve precision, training efficacy, and patient safety in high-stakes clinical environments
Enabled intelligent mobility and coordination in warehouse automation, driving cost reduction, scalability, and supply chain optimization
Innovations in AI-integrated motion planning deployed across robotic domains to enable fast, efficient, and adaptive autonomy
Advanced task and motion planning methods that empower robots to autonomously execute high-level missions with minimal supervision
Scalable multi-robot motion planning and coordination strategies to enhance exploration, data collection, and infrastructure inspection
Leveraged large language models to enable robots to understand and act on human intent expressed in natural language
Designed scalable decision systems combining search, planning, and reasoning to optimize complex, high-impact operations
Integrated large language models to enhance knowledge access, automate reasoning, and strengthen human-AI collaboration
Applied deep and reinforcement learning to enable real-time adaptation and performance optimization in dynamic environments
Advanced AI robustness through probabilistic reasoning and Bayesian inference for reliable decision-making under uncertainty
Scaled complex AI solutions using distributed computing frameworks to support large-scale planning, search, and learning
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